Next, I will talk about the impact of diamond drill bit performance.
Category: Industry News
Dec 06,2021
Next, I will talk aboutDiamond drill bitthe impact of performance
The impact of diamond drill bit performance
Among the performance indicators of diamond drill bits, there is a very important parameter - diamond particle size, which refers to the size of the diamond particles in the drill bit. The diamond particle size ratio is a key factor that determines the drilling efficiency of the bit, affecting its cutting efficiency and service life. Therefore, when selecting a drill bit, one can reasonably choose the size of diamonds based on the nature of the rock layer to be drilled. The main performance characteristics of diamond drill bits include the hardness of the bit body, its service life, and drilling efficiency. Next, I will describe in detail how diamond size affects these factors.
1. Concept of diamond particle size

The size of diamonds refers to the size of diamond particles, and the index used to measure this is called mesh number, which indicates the number of holes per square inch in a sieve. The common mesh sizes for diamonds range from 20 to 200 mesh, with diamond drill bits typically falling between 60 mesh.
2. The impact of diamond particle size on the hardness of diamond drill bits
The hardness of a metal matrix diamond drill bit includes those with 30% natural diamonds at various degrees: 6-8 degrees, 12-15 degrees, 15-18 degrees, 20-25 degrees, 25-28 degrees, and up to 50 degrees for thickened bits. Each degree has different diamond particle sizes mainly because different hardness levels require different hardness for drilling rock and strata. For example, thin-walled gold drill bits contain 30% natural diamonds and are relatively coarse, allowing effective penetration into hard rock layers.
3. The impact of diamond particle size on the service life of diamond drill bits
The size of diamonds greatly affects the service life of drill bits. If only diamonds with the same large particle size are used, penetration efficiency can be significantly improved but at a great cost to service life. Therefore manufacturers mix coarse and fine particles in certain proportions as raw materials.
4. The impact of diamond particle size on drilling efficiency
In most normal cases, larger diamond particles lead to faster penetration efficiency while smaller particles provide higher wear resistance. However, this is contingent upon maintaining an appropriate range for particle sizes. If diamonds are too large, they may have weaker bonding properties.Diamond drill bitDuring drilling processes they may easily fall off and affect drilling efficiency. Conversely, if diamonds are too small it can lead to 'hardening' phenomena causing bit failure and loss which not only reduces service life but also makes penetration efficiency unstable. After years of technical research, domestically produced electroplated diamond drill bits generally have a particle size ranging from 40 mesh to 80 mesh.
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